One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜的是单克隆抗。

Finally, medications like denosumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits osteoclasts, and raloxifene, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

最后，地诺单抗等药物作为单克隆抗抑制破骨细胞；雷洛昔芬，一种有选择性的雌激素受调节器，被用于绝经后骨质疏松。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计和协调测试苗和单克隆抗。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

抗单克隆抗的形式用于医疗和诊断。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果苗失效，另一个选择就是通过灌输单克隆抗被动提高。

The treatment of melanoma that started the ball rolling (and which was announced at the society's meeting three years ago) employed a drug called ipilimumab. This belongs to a class known as monoclonal antibodies.

这种黑色素瘤治疗是研究人员在三年前的协会会议上公布的。它使用一种名为易普利姆玛（Ipilimumab）的单克隆抗药物。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

单克隆抗治疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一个值得关注的问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过的单克隆抗问题。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是的。新药本身就是变种——旧药“单克隆抗”的新版本。

And some of them, such as monoclonal antibodies, are fluids that have to be infused or injected into your body, so they're hard to use in poorer countries without a lot of medical clinics.

其中如单克隆抗等药物，是必须输入或注射到内的液，因此缺少大量诊所的较贫困国家很难使用。

And it's not just vaccines — for children under the age of six months, who are most vulnerable to a severe infection, several companies are also making monoclonal antibodies for RSV.

这不仅仅是苗——对于最易受严重感染的 6 个月下儿童，几家公司还为他们制造了 RSV 单克隆抗。

Other treatments, like monoclonal antibodies, have to be infused into your veins or injected, which makes them hard to give outside of a hospital.

单克隆抗等其它治疗方案必须通过静脉输液或注射，这在医院外很难给药。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买单克隆抗，因为我们知道，每过一天，治疗效果都会大打折扣。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔单抗是一种单克隆抗，与CD20结合，诱导补介导的分解作用，及直接的细胞毒性和凋亡。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些单克隆抗也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

比如，NIH支付了单克隆抗早期的研发费用。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染的几个新单克隆抗。

In the fall of 2022, federal health officials acknowledged that some monoclonal antibody therapies do not work well against newer variants, which is particularly concerning for immunocompromised people who do not respond well to vaccines.

在2022年秋季，联邦卫生官员承认，一些单克隆抗疗法对新的变种治疗效果不佳，这对功能低下、对苗反应不佳的人来说尤其令人担忧。

Monoclonal antibodies on the pregnancy test stick bind to the HCG hormone found in the urine of pregnant women causing a colour change.

验孕棒上的单克隆抗与孕妇尿液中发现的 HCG 激素结合，导致颜色变化。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些单克隆抗被收和纯化，供使用。